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Efficacy and Safety Study of bb2121 in Subjects With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma |
Clinicaltrials.gov identifier | recruitment status | First Posted | Last update posted |
NCT03361748 | Active, not recruiting | December 5, 2017 | June 16, 2020 |
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study description |
Brief Summary |
This is an open label, single-arm, multicenter, Phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bb2121 in subjects with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. A leukapheresis procedure will be performed to manufacture bb2121 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) modified T cells. Prior to bb2121 infusion subjects will receive lymphodepleting therapy with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide. |
Condition or Disease: | Multiple Myeloma |
Intervention/treatment: | Biological: bb2121 |
Phase: | Phase 2 |
Detailed Description |
Anti-myeloma bridging treatment is allowed for disease control while bb2121 is being Three sites in Japan will be activated in 2019 and will be open for enrollment to patients in |
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study design | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Arms and interventions |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Administration of bb2121 bb2121 autologous CAR T cells will be infused at a dose ranging from 15 - 45 x 10^7 CAR+ T cells after receiving lymphodepleting chemotherapy. |
Biological: bb2121 : bb2121 consists of autologous T lymphocytes transduced with an anti-BCMA02 CAR lentiviral vector to express a chimeric antigen receptor targeting the human B cell maturation antigen (anti-BCMA CAR). |
outcome measures |
Primary Outcome Measures: |
1. Overall Response Rate (ORR) [ Time Frame: Minimum of 24 months post-bb2121 infusion ] Percentage of subjects who achieved partial response (PR) or better according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma. |
Secondary Outcome Measures: |
1. Pharmacokinetics - AUC [ Time Frame: Minimum of 24 months post-bb2121 infusion ] Area under the curve of the transgene level |
2. Immunogenicity [ Time Frame: Minimum of 24 months post-bb2121 infusion ] Development of an anti-CAR antibody response |
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3. Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) [ Time Frame: Minimum of 24 months post-bb2121 infusion ] Proportion of MRD evaluable subjects that are MRD negative |
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4. Complete Response (CR) Rate [ Time Frame: Minimum of 24 months post-bb2121 infusion ] Percentage of subjects who achieved CR or better according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma |
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5. Time to Response [ Time Frame: Minimum of 24 months post-bb2121 infusion ] Time from first bb2121 infusion to first documentation of response |
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6. Duration of Response [ Time Frame: Minimum of 24 months post-bb2121 infusion ] Time from first response to disease progression or death from any cause |
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7. Progression-free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: Minimum of 24 months post-bb2121 infusion ] Time from first bb2121 infusion to first documentation of progressive disease (PD), or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first |
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8. Time to Progression (TTP) [ Time Frame: Minimum of 24 months post-bb2121 infusion ] Time from first bb2121 infusion to first documentation of PD |
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9. Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Minimum of 24 months post-bb2121 infusion ] Time from first bb2121 infusion to time of death due to any cause |
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10. Adverse Events (AEs) [ Time Frame: Minimum of 24 months post-bb2121 infusion ] Number of participants with adverse events (AEs), severity of adverse events, adverse events of special interest (AESI), and serious adverse events (SAEs) |
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11. Pharmacokinetics - Cmax [ Time Frame: Minimum of 24 months post-bb2121 infusion ] The maximum transgene level at Tmax |
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12. Pharmacokinetics - Tmax [ Time Frame: Minimum of 24 months post-bb2121 infusion ] Time to peak transgene level |
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13. Subject-reported outcomes as measured by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-Life questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-C30) [ Time Frame: Minimum of 24 months post-bb2121 infusion ] Questionnaire will be used as a measure of health-related quality of life |
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14. Subject-reported outcomes as measured by EuroQoL Group EQ-5D-5L Health Questionnaire [ Time Frame: : Minimum of 24 months post-bb2121 infusion ] Is a standardized measure of health status developed by the EuroQol Group in order to provide a simple, generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal |
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15. Subject-reported outcomes as measured by EORTC-QLQ-MY20 [ Time Frame: Minimum of 24 months post-bb2121 infusion ] Is a 20-item myeloma module intended for use among patients varying in disease stage and treatment modality |
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Eligibility Criteria |
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Criteria |
Inclusion Criteria: Eligibility is determined prior to leukapheresis. Subjects must satisfy the following criteria to be enrolled in the study: 1. Subject is ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF). 2. Documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma - Must have received at least 3 prior MM treatment regimens. Note: induction with or without hematopoietic stem cell transplant and with or without maintenance therapy is considered a single regimen. - Must have undergone at least 2 consecutive cycles of treatment for each regimen, unless PD was the best response to the regimen. - Must have received a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent and an anti-CD38 antibody. - Must be refractory to the last treatment regimen. 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1. 4. Subjects must have measurable disease, including at least one of the criteria below: - Serum M-protein greater or equal to 1.0 g/dL - Urine M-protein greater or equal to 200 mg/24 h - Serum free light chain (FLC) assay: involved FLC level greater or equal to 10 mg/dL (100 mg/L) provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal Exclusion Criteria: The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment: 1. Subjects with known central nervous system involvement with myeloma. 2. History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology. 3. Subjects with active or history of plasma cell leukemia. 4. Subjects with solitary plasmacytomas or non-secretory myeloma without other evidence of measurable disease 5. Inadequate organ function 6. Ongoing treatment with chronic immunosuppressants 7. Previous history of an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or treatment with any gene therapy-based therapeutic for cancer or investigational cellular therapy for cancer or BCMA targeted therapy 8. Evidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. 9. Seropositive for and with evidence of active viral infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) 10. Seropositive for and with evidence of active viral infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) 11. Subjects with a history of class III or IV congestive heart failure (CHF) or severe non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, history of stroke, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or ventricular arrhythmia within the previous 6 months. 12. Subjects with second malignancies in addition to myeloma if the second malignancy has required therapy in the last 3 years or is not in complete remission 13. Pregnant or lactating women. 14. Subject with known hypersensitivity to any component of bb2121 productThe presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment: 1. Subjects with known central nervous system involvement with myeloma. 2. History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology. 3. Subjects with active or history of plasma cell leukemia. 4. Subjects with solitary plasmacytomas or non-secretory myeloma without other evidence of measurable disease 5. Inadequate organ function 6. Ongoing treatment with chronic immunosuppressants 7. Previous history of an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or treatment with any gene therapy-based therapeutic for cancer or investigational cellular therapy for cancer or BCMA targeted therapy 8. Evidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. 9. Seropositive for and with evidence of active viral infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) 10. Subjects with a history of class III or IV congestive heart failure (CHF) or severe non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, history of stroke, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or ventricular arrhythmia within the previous 6 months. 11. Subjects with second malignancies in addition to myeloma if the second malignancy has required therapy in the last 3 years or is not in complete remission 12. Pregnant or lactating women. 13 Subject with known hypersensitivity to any component of bb2121 product, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, or tocilizumab. |
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Contacts and Locations |
Contacts |
Locations |
United States, California | University of California - San Francisco | San Francisco |
United States, Georgia | Emory University | Atlanta |
United States, Massachusetts | Dana Farber Cancer Institute | Boston |
United States, Massachusetts | Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston |
United States, Minnesota | Mayo Clinic | Rochester |
United States, New Jersey | Hackensack University Medical Center | Hackensack |
United States, New York | Mt. Sinai Medical Center | New York |
United States, Tennessee | Sarah Cannon Research Institute | Nashville |
United States, Texas | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | Dallas |
Belgium, Flemish Brabant | Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven | Leuven |
Canada | Princess Margaret Cancer Centre | Toronto |
France, Hauts-de-France | Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire de Lille-Hopital Calude Huriez Service des Maladies du Sang | Lille |
France, Pays De La Loire | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes - Hotel Dieu | Nantes |
Germany, Baden-Württemberg | Universitatsklinikum Heidelberg Medizinische Klinik Krehl-Klinik Haematologie, Onkologie, Rheumato | Heidelberg |
Germany, Baden-Württemberg | University of Tübingen | Tübingen |
Germany, Bavaria | Universitatsklinikum Würzburg | Würzburg |
Italy, Emilia-Romagna | Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Bologna Policlinico | Bologna |
Italy | Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo | Bergamo |
Japan, Kanagawa | Tokai University Hospital | Isehara |
Japan, Tochigi | Jichi Medical University Hospital | Shimotsuke |
Japan, Tokyo | Japan Red Cross Medical Center | Shibuya-ku |
Japan | Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital | Shinjuku City |
Spain, Barcelona | Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol Can Ruti | Badalona |
Spain, Navarre | Clinica Universidad de Navarra | Pamplona |
Sponsors and Collaborators |
Celgene |
Investigator | ||
Study Director : | Kristen Hege | Celgene |
More Information | |||||
Other Publications | |||||
Responsible Party : | Celgene | ||||
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier : | NCT03361748 | ||||
Other Study ID Numbers : | BB2121-MM-001, U1111-1202-5554, 2017-002245-29 | ||||
First Posted : | December 5, 2017 | ||||
Last Update Posted : | June 16, 2020 | ||||
Last Verified : | June 2020 | ||||
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes | ||||
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No | ||||
Keywords provided by Celgene: |
Multiple Myeloma Efficacy and Safety BB2121 CAR T Cell BCMA Relapsed and Refractory |
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Additional relevant MeSH terms : |
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